ckdêm;sjrhd fydr.,a wyq,kjd - cúfmka fpdaokd
oykj fjks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh iïnkaOfhka ckdêm;sjrhd fydr.,a wyq,k njg ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK fpdaokd lrhs' tu mlaIh wo ^07& fmrjrefõ n;a;ruq,a, me,j;af;a msysá m%Odk ld¾hd,fha§ meje;ajQ udOH yuqfõ§ tu mlaIfha kdhl wkqr Èidkdhl uy;d fuu fpdaokdj isÿ lf<ah'
fuu ixfYdaOkh ms<sn|j md¾,sfïka;= újdoh wfma%,a ui 9 - 10 foÈkg fhdod .ekSfuka miqj cd;sl úOdhl iNdfõ§ ;uka ckdêm;sjrhdf.ka b,a,d isáfha 9 jeks Èk wod, újdoh ckdêm;sjrhd úiska wdrïN l< hq;= hehs ;uka b,a,d isá wjia:dfõ§ Tyq iskdiqkd ñi lsisjla m%ldY fkdl< nj mejiSh' tu udOH yuqfõ§ wkqr Èidkdhl uy;d oelajQ iïmQ¾K woyia my; m<fõ'
19jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh iïu; ùu je<elaùug Èh;a l< l=uka;%KldÍ jevms<sfj< mrdch l< hq;=hs' ta iïnkaOfhka wfma rfÜ md¾,sfïka;=fõ uka;S%jrekag mejÍ ;sfnk ld¾hNdrh iïnkaofhka fï rfÜ ck;dj oekqj;al< hq;=hs' 1978 jHjia:dj úiska we;slrk ,o úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrh rfÜ hymeje;aug;a ck;djf.a m%cd;ka;%jd§ whs;Ska wdrlaId lsÍug;a úYd, ndOdjla jqKd' tu ksid úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrh ks¾udKh l<od mgka m%cd;ka;%jdoh" hymd,kh w.hk ck;dj úúO ixúOdk" foaYmd,k mlaI Bg tfrysj m%n, úfrdaOhla f.dvke.=jd' .;jqKq iEu ckdêm;sjrKhl§u m%Odk igkamdGh njg m;ajqfKa úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrh wfydais lsÍuhs' pkaøsld nKavdrkdhl foj;djl§" uyskao rdcmlaI foj;djl§;a ffu;S%md, isßfiak ckjdß 08jeksod meje;s ckdêm;sjrKfha§ úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrh wfydais lsÍug ck;djg fmdfrdkaÿ jqKd'
pkaøsldg ckjru ,enqfKa úOdhl ckdêm;s C%uh wfydais lsÍug jqj;a weh ls%hd lf<a uq¿ukskau cku;hg m%;smlaIjhs' uyskao rdcmlaI;a ls%hd lf<a cku;hg m%;smlaIjhs' ffu;S%md, ckdêm;sjrhdg;a cku;h ;sfnkafka úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrh wfydais lsrkakhs' pkaøsld nKavdrkdhl fmdÿ fmruqfKa wfmalaIlhd f,i;a uyskao rdcmlaI tcksi wfmalaIlhd f,i;a ffu;S%md, úúO ixúOdkj," úúO foaYmd,k mlaIj, fmdÿ wfmalaIlhd f,i;a m%Odk igkamdGh f,i fhdod .;af;a úOdhlh wfydais lsÍuhs' ffu;S%g iydh ÿka úúO ixúOdk" foaYmd,k mlaI" fjkialï ;sìh§;a tl fõÈldjg ke.af.a ta m%Odk igka mdGh ksihs'
ffu;S%g iydh ÿka ishÆ fokdf.a wruqK úOdhlh wfydais lsÍuhs' ta ksidu ffu;S%md, ckdêm;sjrhdg ta fjkqfjka j.lSula" hq;=lula ;sfnkjd'
19jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha ishÆ foag cúfm tlÕ keye' kuq;a wfma rfÜ m%cd;ka;%jdohg" hy meje;aug jeo.;a ixfYdaOk lsysmhla tys ;sfnkjd' ckdêm;sjrhd i;= úOdhl n,;, ie,lsh hq;= wdldrfhka lmamdÿjg ,la fjkjd' ckdêm;sjrhdf.a ishÆ n,;, wfydais fkdjk w;r w.ue;sjrhdgo ishÆ n,;, mejfrkafka keye' we;eï n,;, w.ue;sjrhdg;a ckdêm;sjrhdg;a fofokdgu whs;s fkdù wfydais ù hkjd' we;eï n,;, iajdëk fldñIka iNdj,g;a mejfrkjd' rfÜ jeo.;a m;alsÍï .Kkdjla tu fldñIka iNd yryd isÿùug kshñ;hs' óg fmr ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ;u wNsu;h wkqj m;al< w.úksiqrejrhd" ú.Kldêm;sjrhd jeks ;k;=re m;alsÍu uq¿ukskau iajdëk fldñIka iNdj,g mejfrkjd' ;j;a n,;, md¾,sfïka;=j hgf;a we;s úOdhl ldrl iNdjg;a ;j;a m%udKhla leìkÜ uKav,hg;a w.ue;sjrhdg;a" ckdêm;sjrhdg;a mejfrkjd' ;ks mqoa.,fhl=g wiSñ; f,i mejÍ ;snQ n,;, fï wdldrhg fn§ hkjd' th rgg fyd| keoao@ taldêm;s;ajh ks¾udKhùu je<elaùug fuh b;d jeo.;a' uyskao rdcmlaI" fÊ'wd¾' taldêm;shka f,i ye¢kajkq ,enqjd' Tjqka ckjrñka n,h wrf.k jHjia:dfõ n,h Wmfhda.S lrf.k taldêm;shka jqKd' jHjia:dfjka taldêm;shka ùfï yelshdj .,jd oeóu ys;lr keoao@ tjeks ls%hdjlg úreoaO úh yelafla taldêm;s udkisl;ajfhka fmf<k whg muKhs'
18jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfhka bj;al< iajdëk fldñIka iNd kej; ia:dms; flfrk w;r cd;sl ú.Kk fldñiu" iy m%iïmdok fldñiu wÆ;ska msysgqùug kshñ;hs' wdKavqfõ ñ,§ .ekSï rfÜ ck;djf.a oeä úfõpkhg ,lafj,,d ;sfnkjd' tajd jxpd" ¥IKhg m%Odk ldrKhla ù ;sfnkjd' tjeks rcfha ñ,§ .ekSïj,g wod, .kqfokq m%iïmdok fldñiu yryd mÍlaIKhg Ndckh lsÍug kshñ;hs' ta jf.au wdKavqfõ jHdmD;s iïnkaOfhka cd;sl ú.Kk fldñiu yryd mQ¾j ú.Kkhlg ,lalsÍu i|yd kS;s ilia flfrñka ;sfnkjd' tu fldñIka iNd m;alsÍu md¾,sfïka;=fõ jHjia:dodhl iNdjg mejfrkjd' foaYmd,lhskaf.a wNsu;h mßÈ isÿlrmq tu m;alsÍï jHjia:dodhl iNdjg mejÍu rgg hym;a keoao@ úYajúoHd, fldñIka iNdjg m;alsÍï lf<a iDcq foaYmd,k ueÈye;aùï iys;jhs' tu fldñiu m;alsÍu jHjia:dodhl iNdjg mejÍu m%cd;ka;%jdohg m%.ukhla fkfjhso@
jirla .;jQ miq md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍug úOdhl ckdêm;sjrhdg n,;, ;sfnkjd' tu n,;, 19 ixfYdaOkfhka uq¿ukskau wfydais lr ;sfnkjd' md¾,sfïka;=j jir y;r yudrla .; ùug fmr úiqrejd yeÍug fkdyels w;r jir my iïmQ¾K ùug fmr B<Õ md¾,sfïka;=j meje;aúh hq;=hs' myq.sh ld,fha ffoj{hkaf.a jqjukdjg mj;ajmq ue;sjrK fuu ixfYdaOkfhka ld, rduqjlg f.akjd' ta jf.au óg fmr wud;H Oqr ixLHdfõ iSudjla ;snqfKa keye' úldrrEmS f,i weu;sjre m;al<d' uyskao rdcmlaI md,k ld,h ;=< weu;s Oqr ixLHdj 110 olajd j¾Okh jqKd' th rgg úYd, nrla' tajf.au mßmd,k wjq,la' m%;sm;a;suh ;SrK .ekSu ÿIalr jqKd'
13jeks jHia:d ixfYdaOkfha fldmuK wvqmdvq ;snqK;a b;d jeo.;a j.ka;shla ;snqKd' m<d;a iNdfõ m%Odk wud;Hjrhd we;=¿ weu;sOqr ixLHdj 5lg iSud l<d' fujeks ixfYdaOkhla leìkÜ uKav,h iïnkaOfhka ;sfnkak wjYH keoao@ wms fhdackd l<d weu;sOqr 30la iy ksfhdacH weu;sOqr 30la' kuq;a jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhg we;=,a fj,d ;sfnkafka weu;s Oqr 30la iy rdcH weu;s Oqr" ksfhdacH weu;sOqr 40la jYfhka' wms ta ixfYdaOkhg tlÕ keye' kuq;a ck;dj okakjd Wmßu weu;sOqr ixLHdj 70la lsh,d' cd;sl wdKavqjl§ kï weu;s Oqr ixLHdj 100la' tu ixfYdaOkhg;a wms lsisfia;au tlÕ keye' myq.sh ld,fha wfma rfÜ foaYmd,kh úlD;s ;;ajhg m;alf<a iSudjlska f;drj weu;sOqr ,nd§fuka' ck;djf.a Pkaofhka úmlaIhg m;ajk uka;S%ka weu;slula wrf.k wdKavqjg .shd' th ckdêm;sjrhdg ;snQ n,h ksid we;sjqKq ;;ajhla' ta jf.au oaú;aj mqrjeisNdjh we;s whg md¾,sfïka;= uka;S% Oqrhg m;aúh fkdyelshs' fï wdldrfha n,.;= ck;djg ys;lr m%cd;ka;%jd§ ixfYdaOk iys; ck;djd§ jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhla ;uhs 19jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh' óg fmr wfma rfÜ jHjia:djg ixfYdaOk 18la f.k;a ;sfnkjd' thska m%cd;ka;%jdohg ys;lr jqfKa 17jeks ixfYdaOkh muKhs' 18 ixfYdaOkfhka ishÆ m%cd;ka;%jd§ foaj,a wfydais lr,d oeïud' tu ksid 19jks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh hgm;a lsÍug ldgj;a bvÈh hq;= keye'
19g tfrys l=uka;%K mrdchg m;alsÍug wfma rfÜ ck;djg" udOHj,g" foaYmd,k mlaIj,g oeä j.lSula ;sfnkjd' iuyre n,kjd wo mqgqfõ bkak w.ue;s ljqo" fyg mqgqfõ bkak w.ue;s ljqo lsh,d' ta ;rï foaYmd,k fkdfïrE ;;ajhlska jHjia:djla f,i ne,sh hq;= keye' jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhla foi ne,sh hq;af;a fmdÿ idOl u;hs' tu ixfYdaOkfha wvx.=j rgg ys;lro wys;lro hkak ne,sh hq;=hs' tfia ke;sj ;ukag mqgqfõ jdäúh yelso keoao lsh,d jHjia:d ixfYdaOk .Kka ne,Su rglg fl;rï fÄojdplhla' fuu jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh ck;dj úiska iïu; l< hq;= tkï cku; úpdrKhlska iïu; l< hq;= kï ck;dj iuÕ th iïu; lr§fï j.lSu ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK ndr.kakjd' kuq;a fuh iïu; l< hq;af;a md¾,sfïka;=fõ 2$3 n,fhka' fï md¾,sfïka;=j lshkafka fudllao@ 18 ixfYdaOkhg mQia megõ jf.a w; Wiaimq" leisfkda mk;a iïu; lrk úg mQia megõ jf.a ysgmq nyq;r uka;S%jre msßila bkak md¾,sfïka;=jla' ta whf.ka ;uhs 19 iïu; lr.kak fjkafka' th iïu; lr.ekSu i|yd úúO foaj,a lrkak isÿjqKd' ysgmq weu;sjrekag jdyk folhs" ßheÿrhs" bkaOk §ukdhs fokak jqKd' t;ekska k;r fkdù ckjrñka m%;slafIm l< uka;S%jrekag weu;sOqr fokak jqKd' ta wdldrfha lmamï §,;a iïu; lr.kak neß ;;ajhla wo Wodfj,d ;sfnkjd' wkqr hdmd" ksu,a isßmd,o is,ajd" isÿlrk m%ldY Èyd neÆjdu tal f;afrkjd'
19 iïu;ùu je<elaùfï wruqK iïnkaOfhka wkqr hdmdf.a ksu,a isßmd,f.a u;h wmg jeo.;a keye' wmsg jeo.;a fjkafka ffu;S%md, ckdêm;sjrhdf.a woyihs' Tyq ta iïnkaOfhka rgg m%ldYhla l< hq;=hs' ckdêm;sjrhd ckdêm;sjrKfha§ iEu fõÈldjl§u ck;djg m%;s{djla ÿkakd' Tyqf.a jevms<sfj,ska m%;s{djla ÿkakd' ckdêm;sOqrhg m;aùfuka miq o<od ud<s.dj wNshi isÿl< l;dfjka meyeÈ<sj úOdhl ckdêm;s C%uh wfydais lrkjd lsõjd' tfia ;sìh§ 19jeks ixfYdaOkh leìkÜ tlg" md¾,sfïka;=jg" wêlrKhg bÈßm;a l< miq ta iïnkaOfhka lsisÿ m%ldYla ffu;S%md, ckdêm;sjrhd isÿlr keye' ta ksid ffu;S%md,f.a ia:djrh rgg fy<sl< hq;=hs' ffu;S%md, isßfiak YS%,ksm kdhlhd f,i mlaI uOHu ldrl iNdj le|jd 19 iïnkaOfhka hï u;hlg wd hq;=hs' ta jf.au mlaI uka;S% lKavdhu le|jd Tjqkaf.a woyi ,nd.; hq;=hs' kuq;a wmsg fmak tjeks ls%hdldß;ajhla keye'
pkaøsld;a uyskao;a tlÕ;djh lv,d b;sydifha l=Kq l+vhg .sh kdhlhka jqKd' ffu;S%md, ckdêm;sjrhd;a l=Kq l+vh ysñlr.; hq;= keye' 19 iïu; lsÍug Tyqf.a odhl;ajhla ´kE' 09jeksod ixfYdaOkh md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a fldg m<uq l;dj ffu;S%md, ckdêm;sjrhd úiska isÿl< hq;=hs' cd;sl úOdhl iNdfõ§ wms th fhdackd lrk úg Tyq iskdiqKd muKhs' tksid YS%,ksmh fï iïnkaOfhka ;SrKhla .; hq;=hs' ke;akï wmsg oefkkafka ffu;S%md, fydr .,a wyq,kjd lsh,hs' iuyrekag md¾,sfïka;=fõ ;sfnkafka uka;S%lï folhs' lsisÿ ck mokula keye' tjeks lsisÿ n,hla ke;s flfkla 19 mrdch lrkjd lsh,d lshkafka fldfyduo@ y~ pïmslf.a jqKdg w; ffu;S%md,f.a' w; ;ukaf.a fkdfjhs kï ffu;S%md, th meyeÈ<s l< hq;=hs' ta jf.au ksu,a isßmd,f.a" wkqr hdmdf.a y~ kï lsisÿ ielhla keye th ffu;S%f.a w;hs' ffu;S%md, ksy~ kï há W.=,a wgjkafka Tyq njg ielhla keye' wms foaYmd,kfha <orejka fkfjhs' fodf¾ ioafo;a fnf¾ ioafo;a wms fyd¢ka y÷kkjd' l=uka;%Kfha ffu;S%md, ke;akï Tyq th ls%hdfjka Tmamq l< hq;=hs' oekg isÿfjñka ;sfnk foaj,a wkqj fuu l=uka;%Kfha ffu;S%md, isák nj ielhla keye' fudlo" 18g mQia megõ jf.a oE;a Tijmq wh 19g tfrysj uy y~la k.kafka fldfyduo@ wkqr hdmdf.a ksu,a isßmd,f.a m%ldY msgqmi fjk;a jqjukdjla ;sfnkjd'
m%Odk lreKq folla ;sfnkjd' tlla fï fj,dfõ YS%,ksmh n, wr.,hl bkakjd' rdcmlaI l|jqr;a ffu;S% l|jqr;a f,i l|jqre folla ;sfnkjd' fï fj,dfõ uq¿ mlaIhu ;uka wf;a ke;s ksid ffu;S%md, ys;kjd úOdhl n,h iSud jqKdu mlaIfha n,h ke;sfjhs lsh,d' wms lshkjd ffu;S%md, ckdêm;sjrhd ìh úh hq;= keye' fudlo" Tyqf.a Oqr ld,hg wod<j wka;¾ ld,Sk úêúOdk hgf;a n,h mejfrkjd' uyskao wj;drhg ìh úhhq;= keye' ta jf.au blauka ue;sjrKhla YS%,ksmhg wjdishs lsh,d Tjqka l,amkd lrkjd' Pkao C%uh od,d ue;sjrKh miaig odkak W;aidy lrkjd' tlsfkldf.a n, jqjukdjg wkqj jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhg Pkaoh §u fkd§u ;SrKh lrkak tmd lsh,d wms b,a,kjd'
ckdêm;sjrKfha§ ffu;S%md, ckdêm;sjrhdg iydh ÿka iuyre ys;kjd mrdchg m;ajqK YS%,ksmfhka Pkaoh b,aÆfjd;a ;ukag md¾,sfïka;=jg tkak neye lsh,d' WodyrKhla úÈhg rdð; weu;sjrhdg YS%,ksmfhka Pkafog tkak fjkjd' YS%,ksmh mrdchg m;afj,d ksid Tyqo mrdð;fhla f,ig ;uhs ue;sjrKhg wd hq;af;a' tjeks wh ys;kjd ue;sjrKh miaig hk tl fyd|hs lsh,d pïmsl rKjl,dg w;a fj,d ;sfnk brKu;a talhs' fujeks úúOdldr jqjukdjka ;uhs l=uka;%KldÍ f,i t<shg weú;a ;sfnkafka' fuu l=uka;%Kh mrdchg m;al< hq;=hs' 19jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhg w; Wiaikafka ke;skï Tjqka ck;d wêlrKhg f.k wd hq;=hs' tlsfkldf.a úldrrEmS woyia ksid 19 iïu; lsÍu je<elajQ whg md¾,sfïka;=fõ fodr jeish hq;=hs' tksid ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK fuu l=uka;%Kh je<elaùug lghq;= lrk f,i md¾,sfïka;=fõ iEu uka;S%jrfhl=f.au iydh ,ndfok f,i b,a,d isákjd'
udOHfõ§ka ke.+ m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re foñka
fuu jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh bfíg wd tlla fkfjhs' cd;sl úOdhl iNdjg wkqnoaO jHjia:d wkq lñgqjla ;snqKd' thg jHjia:d úfYaI{hska" foaYdm,k{hska" nqoaêu;=ka iïnkaOù isáhd' wfma mlaIfha úð; fyar;a" fy< Wreufha pïmsl rKjl" r;k yduqorefjda we;=¿ foaYmd,{fhda thg iyNd.S jqKd' tksid 19 lshkafka fodrj,a cfk,a jyf.k ldurhla we;=f<a yomq tlla fkfjhs' iduQysl idlÉPdjlska wdmq tlla' cd;sl úOdhl iNdfõ§ ckdêm;sjrhd lsõfõ ˜ug;a wjYH fïl iïu; lr .ekSughs' ta i|yd Wmßu odhl;ajh fokjd'˜ lsh,d' kuq;a cd;sl úOdhl iNdfõ m%ldYh fkfjhs jeo.;a' ckdêm;sjrhdf.a Ndú;djhs rgg jeo.;a fjkafka' Tyqf.a mlaIfha lKavdhu 19g m%;smlaIj lreKq olajkjd' tksid w; ffu;S%f.a fkdjk nj meyeÈ<s l< hq;af;a ffu;S%md, ckdêm;sjrhduhs'
ue;sjrK C%uh ixfYdaOkhg wkq lñgqjla ;sfnkjd' kuq;a cd;sl fy< Wreuh talg wdfõ keye' myq.shod ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhdf.a m%Odk;ajfhka f,dalfha ue;sjrK C%u ms<sn|j úfYaI jevuq¿jla ;snqKd' cd;sl fy< Wreuh talg wdfj;a keye' fï ;rï ue;sjrK C%uh .ek l:d lrk ksu,a isßmd, wdfj;a keye' Tjqkaf.a Ndú;dfjka Tmamq fjkjd Tjqka yeisfrkafka 19 fyÜgq lsÍug nj' ue;sjrK C%uh iïnkaOfhka ÈfkaIa .=Kj¾Ok f;aÍï ldrl iNdjg wjqreÿ 11la .;fj,;a mlaIj,g tlÕ;djhlg meñŒug fkdyelsù ;sfnkjd' tksid ;j jirlska ue;sjrK C%uhla iïnkaOfhka tlÕ;djlg meñŒug yelsfõ hhs úYajdi l< fkdyelshs'
cd;sl úOdhl iNdfõ tlÕ;djh jqfKa ue;sjrK C%uh ixfYdaOkhla f.k tau i|yd fldñiula msysgjuq hkakhs' ta jf.au fuu ue;sjrKh wjika ukdm Pkaoh f,i meje;aùug;a tlÕ;djlg wdjd' tajf.au ue;sjrK flduidßia lshd ;sfnkjd ue;sjrK C%uh;a ixfYdaOkfhka miqj ue;sjrKhla meje;aùug wjqreoaol ld,hlaj;a .;úh hq;=hs lsh,d' ck;djg kj Pkao C%uh .ek wjfndaOhla ,nd§ug tjeks úYd, ld,hla wjYH fjkjd' tksid Pkao C%uhla .ek foaYmd,k mlaIj,g ixl,am ;snqKg tajd ls%hdjg kexùu w;sYhska ÿIalrhs' ta ÿIalr nj fï ishÆ fokdu oekf.k ;uhs fuu l=uka;%Khg odhl;ajh ,ndfoñka bkafka'
fuu m%jD;a;s idlÉPdjg ck;d úuqla;s fmruqfKa niakdysr m<d;a iNd uka;%S kS;s{ iqks,a jg., uy;do iyNd.S ù isáfhah'
