miq.sh ckdêm;sjrKh fkdmj;ajk f,i ysgmq ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dg ;ud ,sÅ;j ÿka Wmfoia fkd;ld Tyq mrdchg m;a fjoa§ Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha n,h wdrlaId lr .ekSug ;ud .;a id¾:l W;aidyh jrola oehs Y%S,ksmfha 65 jeks ixj;air W;aijh wu;ñka ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d m%ldY lr isáfhah'
.s,syS .sh n,h Y%S,ksmhg h<s ysñ lr .ekSug tcdmh iu. iïuq;sjd§ rchla ìys l< nj;a" wkd.; Y%S,ksm wdKavqjla msysgqùfï m<uq fjä uqrh l=reKE.,ska wo werUQ nj;a ckm;sjrhd lshd isáfhah'
tfukau ,nk jif¾§ w; ,l=‚ka m<d;a md,k ue;sjrKhg ;r. lrk njo ta uy;d mejiSh'
me,mf;ka" l=Uqfrka" f.dhï fldf<ka wd ;udg wo iuyr msßia yex.s yex.S myr fokafka ;ud f.dú mqf;l= ksidoehs hkak;a Tyq m%Yak lf<ah'
tys§ jeäÿrg;a woyia oelajQ ckdêm;sjrhd"
˜ Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha 65 jeks ixj;air Wf<, wo' wo oji ms<sn|j uu ys;kjd fï rfÜ lsishï flfkla n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjQ wdldrhg we;a;u lshkjdkï uu;a ys;=fõ kE fï ;rï w;s úYd, ckldhla we;=.,amqrhg meñfKhs lsh,d' fï l%Svdx.Kfha isák ck;djg;a jeä ck;djla we;=<g tkak neßj l=reKE., k.rfha isák nj fmd,Sish lshkjd' fï Yla;sh ldf.o@ fï n,h ldf.o@ fï cjh ldf.o@ fï Yla;sh n,h" cjh Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha' fuhg wNsfhda. lrkakg fï rfÜ lsisÿ foaYmd,k n,fõ.hlg fyda m%;sjd§ n,fõ.hlg fkdyelshs' Y%S,ksmhg lS¾;su;a b;sydihla ;sfnkjd' ta lS¾;su;a b;sydifha fYaIaG l;djla ;sfnkjd' tys riuqiq ;eka fukau ie,lsh hq;= ;eka fukau ÿla uqiq ;eka fukau wNsfhda.d;aul l;d rdYshla ;sfnkjd' tia'ví'wd¾'ã'nKavdrkdhl ue;s;=ud wehs fï mlaIh yeÿfõ' t;=ud tcdfm b|,d lvdf.k weú;a fïl yo,d lsh,d iuyre lshkjd' uu t;rï talg tlÕ fjkafka kE' isxy, uyd iNdfõ ;snqKq fldgila wrf.k tod ta hq.hg wjYH igka mdG w;g .;a msßila ysáhd fï rfÜ' ta ljqo ì%;dkH md,khg hg;a fj,d ysgmq wms 1505 b|,d 1948 fjklka úfoaY md,khg hg;a fj,d ysgmq wms ksoyiska miq fï rfÜ ck;dj woyia l<d rfÜ iajdëk;ajh wfmau rgla wfma ixialD;shla wfma YsIagdpdrh f.dvke.=Kq wdKavqjl rgl wfmalaIdj' ksoyia wr., ch.;af;a ta hqf.fha ysá isxy, oñ< uqia,sï ish¨ kdhlfhda lshk tl wu;l lrkak tmd'
1951 iema;eïn¾ 2 jeksod Y%S,ksmh ìys lrk úg nKavdrkdhl ue;s;=ud tod ue;sjrK kS;s wkqj mlaIhg m%Odk f,alïjrhl=f.a wjYH;djh ;snqfKa kE' iu f,alïjre mia fofkla m;a l<d' Y%S,ksmhg wdKavqjla yokak ta hq.h ;=< f.dvke.=Kq ixisoaê .Kkdjla ;snqKd' .fï mkaif,a yduqÿrefjda l=Uqf¾ f.dú uy;d" *elagßfha lïlrejd" .fï fjo uy;d" .fï biafldaf,a uy;d wfmau lshk f,aLlhska W.;=ka nqoaêu;=ka ish,a, iu. foaYmd,k n,fõ.hlg jeäh nKavdrkdhl uy;d wdKavqjla yokak tlajqfKa ixialD;sl n,fõ.hs' m<jeks ue;sjrKfha wdik 9hs' 56 wdKavqjla yeÿjd uyck tlai;a fmruqK iu.' ,xldfõ foaYmd,k kdhlfhla mlaIhla yo,d wvqu ld,hlska wdKavqjla yeÿfõ tod' talg wfma wdKavqj lsõjd' ue;s weue;sjre b|.kak mqgq w;.d,d fï wfma uka;%Sjre lsõjd' Y%S,ksmh iajfoaYsl;ajh uq,alr.;a;" wfma ixialD;sh Y%S,dxlsl;ajh uq,a lr.;a; wfmau wfma foaYmd,k mlaIhla' ta 56 wdKavqj rgg wjYH fjkialï rdYshla l<d' fï rfÜ n,hg m;ajQ kdhlhskaf.ka uu lshkjd nKavdrkdhl uy;d ;rï n,fha isá ld,fha udkisl mSvkhg m;ajQ flfkla kE' ta w¾nqo fldf;la wdj;a msgfldkaola we;s foaYfma%ñ kdhlfhla úÈhg cd;sl cd;Hka;r m%Yakj,g uqyqK§,d rgg wjYH foa bgq l<d' fï rfÜ foaYmd,k kdhlfhd bkakjd §¾> ld,hla n,fha isá' nKavdrkdhl uy;d ysáfha wjqreÿ ;=khs' kuq;a .fï yeufokdf.au yojf;a wo;a Y%S,ksmh k,shkafka y~ k.kafka t;=ud l< fjkialu ksid' fï mlaIh mú;% ks¾u, rg lrúh hq;= mlaIhla' ta ksid ;uhs fï rfÜ ksoyiska miq jeäu ld,hla rdcH md,kfha fh§ isákafka Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha kdhl;ajhhs'
iudc m%cd;ka;%jdoh lshkafka l=ulao úfYaIfhkau fmdÿ ck;d iqn idOkh' fmdÿ ck fufyjr mqxÑ ñksiqka fjkqfjka fmkS isàu' ksoyi ;yjqre lsÍu' ienE f,i mqxÑ ñksidf.a whs;sh fjkqfjka fmkS isáñka wd¾Ól fjkialï fjkqfjka fmkS isàu' fï mlaIh wms Yla;su;a lsÍu wog .e,fmk wdldrhg ilia lsÍu wjYHhs' isßudfjda ue;sksh mlaIhg kdhl;ajh §,d ta hq.fha wjYH fjkialï l<d' mlaIfha m<uq kdhlhd wuq wuqfõ fjä ;sh,d ur,d oeïud' fojeks kdhsldj m%cd whs;sh wfydais lr,d foaYmd,kfhka whska lrkak W;aidy l<d' ;=kajeks kdhsldj hqoaOfha f.dÿrla fj,d wdndê; jqKd' uyskao rdcmlaI mlaIfha B<Õ kdhlhd hqo ch.%yKh l<d' mlaIh Bg miafia ug ndr.kak lsõjd' uu wdKavqfjka t<shg .syska fmdÿ wfmalaIlhd f,i tod w;aika lf<;a Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha f,ihs' ud;a tlal .súiqula w;aika lf<a kE uu Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfhka bj;a úh hq;=hs lsh,d' ta .ek lsisÿ ndOdjla we;sjqfKa kE' 2015 ckjdß 8 jeksod ue;sjrKfhka Èk,d 9 jeksod Èjqreï §,d ojia ;=klg miafia mlaIfha iNdm;slu Ndr.kak lsh,d ug wdrdOkh l<du uu mqÿu jqKd' kuq;a uy;a wNsudkfhka i;=áka uu iNdm;slu Ndr.;af;a kej; fï rfÜ Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaI wdKavqjla yokak'
wms fmdÿfõ rgg ÿkakd fmdÿ m%ldYhla' rg nrm;, m%Yak rdYshlg uqyqK§ ;snqKd' ta ue;sjrK m%ldYkhg ;uhs ug ch.%yKh ,enqfKa' .sh wf.daia;= ue;sjrKfhka m%Odk foaYmd,k mlaI foflka tllgj;a wdKavqjla ye§fï whs;sh ÿkafka kE' ta wkqj ue;sjrK m%ldYkfha ;snqK;a ke;;a rfÜ wdKavqjla ;sìh hq;=hs' ck;djg ud j.lsj hq;=hs' wo wms wdKavq lrkjd úfõpk ;sfnkjd' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uy f,alï nEka lSuQka fï i;sfha tkak l,ska wdfõ 2009' wms ksid f,dalh fnÿKd ' wms ksid tcd ixúOdkh folg fnÿKd' tcd ixúOdkh yd udkj ysñlï fldñika iNdfõ mj;ajmq Pkao .Kkdjlska wms mrdchg m;ajqKd' ta tlalu cd;Hka;rfhka wmsg fhdackd fpdaokd ud,djla wdjd' wms rgla rdcHhla úÈhg fmkS isáh hq;= fjkjd' th rg fjkqfjka yd rfÜ ck;dj fjkqfjka fukau fï rfÜ hqoaOh l< hqo kdúl .=jka ;%súo yuqodfõ fmd,sisfha rKúrejka fjkqfjka fmkS isáh hq;= jqKd' tfy;a .sh ckm;sjrK m%;sM, iu. ta tk fhdackd rgg wjYH ksoyi udkj whs;sjdislï rfÜ ck;djg ìhla iella ke;sj i;=áka bkak mq¿jka rgla yokak jqjukd jqKd' 30" 40" 50" 60 oYlj, isg lE.ymq jßka jr ke.=Kq l,flda,dy, wr., njg m;ajqKd' isxy, oñ< hqoaOhlg uqyqK ÿkakd'
fï m%Yakj,ska rg fírd.ekSu wjYH jqKd' 2014 ckdêm;sjrKhla yryd iQodkï jk úg ud uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dg uf.a w;ska yo,d ,sh,d ÿkakd wdKavqj fjkiafjk ue;sjrKhlg hkak tmd' ug ta wdKavqj mrdch lrkak wjYH ta ,shqula ,súh hq;=o lshd ug is;=Kd' uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dg ta ,smsh uu ,sh,d mlaIfha m%OdkSkag ÿkakd' wfma y~ weyqfõ kE' ue;sjrKhlg .shd' tfyukï ta mj;ajmq ue;sjrKfha ch.%yKh Y%S,ksm f,alïjrhd w;g .;a; tl jerÈo lsh,d uu wykjd' fï rfÜ wdKavq fjkia jqKdu we;sjk mYapd;a ue;sjrK ;;a;ajhka Tn okakjd' f,dalfha ÈhqKq rgj,aj, ta foaYmd,k ixialD;sfha jeo.;a fldgia wms .; hq;=hs' iajfoaYSl;ajh mokï lrf.k ta ish,a, tlal wfma uQ,sl m%;sm;a;s o¾Ykh wn msh,a,lskaj;a fkdfjkia úh hq;=hs' úfYaIfhkau fj<|m< ;r.ldß;ajh ;=< úisfjkafka mqxÑ ñksid ÿmam;a ñksid lshk tl wu;l lrkak nE' jevmf<a lïlrejd l=Uqf¾ f.dúhd mSä;hd ÿmam;d ta ish,a,ka fjkqfjka fmkS isáh hq;= foaYmd,k n,fõ.hla ;sìh hq;=hs' udkj whs;sjdislï uQ,sl whs;ska ;sìh hq;af;a Okm;s mx;shg ú;rla fkfuhs ÿ.S ÿmam;a ish¨ fokdg tl yd iudk whs;shla ;sìh hq;=hs'
Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh kj cjhlska kj jevms<sfj<lska w¨;a .ukl wjYH;djh we;sfj,d ;sfnkjd' fï meñ‚ w;s úYd, uy ck .xÕdjg mlaIfha ish¨ kdhlhskag wkd.;fha Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaI wdKavqjla fjkqfjka m<jeks fjä uqrh ;uhs wo ;sífí lshk tl ud lshkjd' ,nk wjqreoafoa uq,a udfia m<d;a md,k ue;sjrKh tkjd' Èjhsfka ish¨ m<d;a md,k Èia;%slalj,g w; ,l=‚ka wms ;r. lrkjd' wms;a tlal tl;= fj,d bkak tl;= fjk ta ish,a,g wdrdOkh lrkjd ta ue;sjrKh ch.%yKh lrkak Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha fldäh hg tl;= fjkak lsh,d' Y%S,ksmfhka md¾,sfïka;= .syska úreoaO mlaIfha bkak ´k lshmq whg uu lshkjd wkd.;fha Y%S,ksm wdKavqjla yokak mlaIh tlal tl;= fjkak lsh,d' fï mlaIh ksfhdackh lrkafka fmdä ñksiaiq lshk tl wms f;areï .kak ´k' wms fldÉpr merÈ,d ;sfhkjdo .sh wjqreoafo ú;ro Y%S,ksmh 60" 65" 77" 82" 89" 2001 merÿKd' ch.%yK l:d lrkjd jf.au mrdch jQ foaj¨;a l:d l< hq;=hs' mlaIhla l< hq;= foa mlaI kdhlhska l< hq;= foa l=ulaoehs f;areï .ekSu wjYHhs jf.au mlaIhla yd mlaI kdhlhska fkdl< hq;= foa l=ulaoehs f;areï .; hq;=hs' fï rfÜ foaYSh Ñka;kh wfmalu foaYsh;ajh fï ish,a, fjkqfjka fmkS isáfha Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh'
iuyr wh ug t<smsg .ykjd' iuyre ryfia .ykjd' iuyre újD;j .ykjd' iyuyre wNHka;rj újD; fkdjk úÈhg .ykjd' uu ta yefudf.kau wykjd uu mqxÑ ñksfyla yskaodo@ uu ;uhs fï rfÜ me,m;ska wdmq l=Uqfrka wdmq f.dhï fld<fhka wdmq ckm;sjrhd' uu Okm;smka;sfha fkdjk ksido ug .ykafka uf.a ;d;a;d f.dúfhla ksido ug .ykafka uf.a ;d;a;f.a wlalr myska hems,d ish¨ j.lSï tlal bÈßhg wdmq mqxÑ ñksfyla yskaoo lsh,d uu wykjd' nKavdrkdhl uy;d tod lsõfõ by< mka;sh ì| fy<d hkak lsh,d' ta 56 iudc fjkialu;a tlal úYaj úoHd,hg .syska isxyf,ka Wmdêh ,shkak bv ÿkafka nKavdrkdhl uy;d' t;=udg wfkla cd;ska .ek wjfndaOhla ;snqKd' fp,ajkdh.ï .súiqu w;aika lrkak ÿkafka kE' bka§h yuqodj wdjd' m<d;a iNd wdjd' uq,ska l< hq;= foa wms uq,ska l<d kï ta uyd fÄojdplhkag uqyqK fokak fjkakE' wo wms lrkak yok ixys¢hdjg iuyre Wiq¿ úis¿ lrkjd' cd;Hka;r n,fõ.j,g hglrk ixys¢hdj lshkjd' to;a tfyuhs fij, nKavd rg lvkak yokjd lsõjd' O¾umd,;=ud to lsõfõ isxy,hska ke.sáõ lsh,d' uu wo ckm;s f,i fï rfÜ ck;djf.a fiajlhd yeáhg ,dxlslhks ke.sáõ lsh,d lshkjd' iuyre lshk úÈhg fï rg lsisÿ úfoaYSh w;fmùulg bv fokafka kE' ta ;¾ck kE tfyu wdfjd;a uu T¿j md;a lrkafka kE'
wmg wjYH rgla iu.s ck;djla isxy, oñ, uqia,sï ck;dj w;aje,a ne|.;a iudchla' yeuflkl=u i;=áka Ôj;ajk iudchla' ta ksid fï ixj;air Wf<f,a§ mlaIfha wjqreÿ 65l .ukau. wNsfhda.d;aulhs' th úYsIaghs" fYaIaGhs' lgqlhs' jefgkjd jeá jeà ke.sákjd' fldf;la jegqK;a ke.sg ke.sg biairyg hk mlaIh Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIhhs' ta ksid fï rg ck;dj ish,a, tlal wms ish¨ fokdf.a iyfhda.h wrf.k fldaá 9 ,laIhl Kh nßka ñfokak wms tl;= fjkak ´k' fïl w;ayßkako lshkafka' tl mx;shlg cd;shlg ndr §,d nE' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï fldñiu yryd weú;a ;sfnk fhdackd ta nrm;, ;;a;ajh b;du ir, jqj;a th ch.%yKh lrkak ish¨ fokd tldjkaj tlaúh hq;=hs' fï rg f.dv.kak ck;djg iqÅ; uqÈ; wkd.;hla yokak wo Tng ug fukau fyg ìysjk orejkag iqkaor rgla yokak ish¨ ckhd iu. wms tl;=ù ixys¢hdfjka wms bÈßhg hkak ´fka' wog wjYH foa wo l< hq;=hs' frda.shl=g wjYH fnfy;a wo Èh hq;=hs' fï rgg ;snqKq m<jeks m%Yakh cd;Hka;rfha fodaIdfrdmK wj,do ta ish,af,ka fï rg ksoyia lrf.k yudrhs' tcd uy f,alï iu. uu l< idlÉPdfjÈ lsõfõ yÈis fjkafka ke;=j ug fï ld¾h lrkak fokak lsh,d'
ug ta i|yd ld,h wjYHhs' uf.a rg uf.a ck;dj uf.a ud;D N+ñh iajdêk;ajh iajfoaYsl;ajh /lf.k wfma Wreuh /lf.k fï rg f.dvk.kak ug ld,h fokak lsõjd' t;=ud iskduqiq uqyq‚ka lsõjd Tn lrf.k hkak lsh,d' ta ish,a, f;areï wrf.k wmg ;sfnk wNsfhda. f;areï wrf.k rfÜ ck;dj rg fjkqfjka j.lSu bgqlr Y%S,ksmhfjkqfjka mlaIh msßisÿ fmdÿ ck;djf.a uyfmd<fõ wäh .y,d hk ñksiqkaf.a tlla lruq' fï mlaIh ksoyi m%cd;ka;%jdoh fmdä ñksiqka fjkqfjka fmkS isák mlaIhla njg m;a lruq'˜ hehs ta uy;d mejiSh'
